Eight Trigrams
Eight Trigrams & Their Corresponding Elements
Andy Lam
2/28/20251 min read


Fundamental Directions and Their Representations in Premises and Offices
In traditional Chinese metaphysics, each direction holds unique attributes, influencing health, energy, and environmental balance. Below is a refined breakdown of the eight directions, their elemental associations, health implications, and symbolic representations.
Eight Trigrams & Their Corresponding Elements
Trigram Chinese Element Symbolism
☰ Qian 乾 Heaven Metal Creativity, Leadership
☷ Kun 坤 Earth Earth Nurturing, Stability
☵ Kan 坎 Water Water Wisdom, Challenges
☲ Li 離 Fire Fire Passion, Energy
☳ Zhen 震 Thunder Wood Action, Growth
☶ Gen 艮 Mountain Earth Calmness, Stability
☴ Xun 巽 Wind Wood Flexibility, Movement
☱ Dui 兑 Swamp Small Metal Loss, Communication
Health Implications by Direction
Direction Trigram Associated Body Parts
South ☰ Qian Head, bones, lungs, large intestine
North ☷ Kun Abdomen, spleen, digestive system, skin
Northeast ☳ Zhen Legs, feet, hair, liver
Southwest ☴ Xun Thighs, gallbladder, breasts, energy flow
West ☵ Kan Ears, blood, kidneys, bladder, reproductive system
East ☲ Li Eyes, small intestine, circulatory system
Northwest ☶ Gen Hands, arms, nervous system, nose, spine
Southeast ☱ Dui Mouth, teeth, throat, respiratory system
Detailed Trigram Descriptions
☵ Kan (坎) – Water (1)
Symbolizing depth, wisdom, and challenges. Represents ears, kidneys, blood, and lymphatic system. In family dynamics, it signifies the second son or a middle-aged man.
☷ Kun (坤) – Earth (2)
Represents nurturing, stability, and support. Connected to reproductive organs, digestion, stomach, and spleen. Symbolizes the mother or an elderly woman.
☳ Zhen (震) – Thunder (3)
Signifies sudden changes and growth. Associated with liver, legs, neck, and nerves. Represents the eldest son in a family.
☴ Xun (巽) – Wind (4)
Symbolizing flexibility and movement. Linked to thighs, buttocks, and neck. Represents the eldest daughter.
☰ Qian (乾) – Heaven (6)
Represents leadership, strength, and creativity. Affects lungs, head, bones, and mental clarity. Symbolizes the father.
☱ Dui (兑) – Swamp (7)
Associated with loss, theft, and misfortune. Relates to mouth, teeth, and throat. Represents the youngest daughter.
☶ Gen (艮) – Mountain (8)
Symbolizes stability and resilience. Governs hands, fingers, and backbone. Represents the youngest son.
☲ Li (离) – Fire (9)
Represents energy, passion, and enlightenment. Influences heart and eyes. Symbolizes the second daughter or a middle-aged woman.